Oracle usually will use the cpio format as the installation binary.
But I used to use cpio -idvm < *.cpio to extract the file .
But encountered the error
cpio: 0511-903 Out of phase!
cpio attempting to continue...
cpio attempting to continue...
cpio: 0511-904 skipping 732944 bytes to get back in phase!
One or more files lost and the previous file is possibly corrupt!
This made me hate the cpio format.
Today I finally found the correct usage
cpio -idcmv < *.cpio